We spread grit when the Met Office forecasts frost or icy conditions, to try and stop ice from forming on the roads. We aim to have the grit lorries loaded within one hour.
When do we grit?
Duty officers monitor the weather 24 hours a day and treat the highway when it's needed.
Detailed forecasts are provided by a meteorologist provider daily. The forecast gives predictions of the possibility of freezing road temperatures, snow, rain etc and the time that these conditions are likely to occur. This enables the Duty Officer to decide if or when gritting will be carried out.
Warrington has its own weather station with sensors that provide information on air temperature, road temperature and surface conditions. This data is used to provide forecasts which are specific to Warrington. Duty Officers also have access to data from other sensors within the surrounding areas.
Due to our vast road network, it's not always possible to treat every road. Therefore we prioritise roads and bus routes that form most of our Primary Gritting Routes. We use a fleet of five gritting vehicles to grit the network in five pre-planned routes, spreading a total of 1700 tonnes of salt during an average winter. It will typically take each vehicle three to four hours to complete their route.
How does gritting work?
Rock salt lowers the freezing point of moisture on the road surface, stopping ice from forming and causing existing ice or snow to melt. For grit to work most effectively it needs traffic to crush and spread it across the road. When it snows heavily at night, though a road is gritted the snow will often still settle and requires it to be trafficked to be most effective.
Which roads are gritted
Primary gritting routes
We grit 'primary' routes when road surface temperatures are set to go below freezing and ice, or frost has been forecast.
Primary routes are:
- main roads
- roads servicing hospitals, ambulance and fire stations
- roads servicing high schools
- bus routes with three or more buses per hour
Secondary gritting routes
We grit 'Secondary' routes after periods of prolonged ice or snow, and only when primary routes are considered safe.
Secondary routes are:
- roads servicing the hospice
- roads servicing industrial estates
- roads with less than three buses per hour
- roads servicing primary schools