UPSVLP 0409
The highway safeguarding for the possible future expansion of Birchwood Way has been in existence for over 20 years and to date, no proposal has come forwards. Furthermore, there is currently no
funding in place, and no potential funding bids being explored, to secure the delivery of this project. As such, the policy (and associated Policies Map designation) as drafted does not meet the tests of soundness because: 1 It is not justified: The Council?s own evidence base indicates that there are limited prospects of the Site being required for highways works within the plan period. Furthermore, the Council has undertaken an exercise which assessed the residential development potential of the Site. This exercise included a highways assessment. The outcome of the exercise must have concluded that the continued
safeguarding of the land was no longer required because the Council subsequently disposed of the land on the basis of it being a residential opportunity site. Whether or not the site is suitable for residential
development is subject to planning and NWLI being able to satisfactorily address any technical issues on the site. However, in disposing of the site, the Council no longer controls land required to deliver the
project identified by criterion 2(c) of Policy INF2. If the Council did intend to deliver this project, then why would it have disposed of land required for its delivery. As such, the continued safeguarding of land
required for the widening of Birchwood way is not justified. 2 It is not effective: The Council has actively disposed of land required to deliver the project identified by criterion 2(c) of Policy INF2 which raises serious questions about its intentions and indeed ability to deliver it. As such, this specific element of the policy is not effective.
In order for Policy INF2 to be sound, criterion 2(c) which relates to the; ?Warrington East Multi-Modal Corridor improvement (part of the former safeguarding known as Long Lane Diversion), connecting Birchwood to Central Warrington via Birchwood Way, to allow future highway and public transport improvements to be delivered to support Warrington?s growth? should be deleted and the designation removed from the Policies Map.
NWLI considers that Policy DC1, and in particular the strategy for the areas designated as ?Suburban Warrington?, including the Site to be sound.
Policy DC1 relates to ?Warrington?s Places? and categorises the borough into various areas. The Site (Land at Newcombe Avenue, Orford, Warrington) is located within Suburban Warrington which confirms that it is located within the urban area. NWLI supports the designation of the Site as part of Suburban Warrington under Policy DC1. NWLI also supports the policy objectives for this area which sets out that Suburban Warrington: ??will be the focus for infill and small-scale development on brownfield and greenfield sites within the existing urban boundary?.
it is unclear why the Site (Land at Newcombe Avenue, Orford, Warrington) is proposed to be covered by this policy, bearing in mind that the Council has undertaken extensive investigation and due diligence and concluded that the Site is suitable for residential development. As such, the policy (and associated Policies Map designation) as drafted does not meet the tests of soundness because: 1 It is not positively prepared: The Council has not considered its own evidence base by proposing to restrict development on land that the Open Space Audit (2015) has not identified as ?green infrastructure or open space, and the Council itself has identified as potentially being suitable for residential development. 2 It is not justified: The Council accepts that it cannot currently demonstrate a five-year supply of deliverable housing sites. As of 23rd September 2021, the Council could demonstrate a supply of just 3.4 years (appeal ref. APP/M0655/W/21/3271800). It is therefore unclear why the Council is seeking to restrict development on sites located within the urban area that have by the Council itself been established as being potentially suitable for residential development. 3 It is not effective: The policy contradicts the Council?s own evidence base that informed the disposal of the site for a potential residential development and therefore is not effective.
It is recommended that the Policies Map is updated to remove the Policy DC3 designation from the Site (Land at Newcombe Avenue, Orford, Warrington). NWLI also considers that a wider extent of land extending up to the Padgate Brook should also be removed from the Policy DC3 designation.
Firstly, it should be noted that at present, the Policies Map provides a single designation for Policies DC3 and DC5 (which relates to open space, sport and recreation provision). It is therefore assumed that Policy DC5 (which is addressed separately below) also applies to all areas designated under Policy DC5. However, it is unclear which specific elements of either policy are applicable to land covered by the designation. NWLI does not object in principle to Policy DC3 and the objective of identifying and enhancing green infrastructure across Warrington. However, NWLI does object specifically to the inclusion of the Site within the area covered by the policy. This is because the Council?s own evidence base does not support the identification of the site as ?green infrastructure?. The ward profile for Poplars & Hulme contained within the Council?s latest Open Space Audit (2015) does not identify the Site as any form of green infrastructure or open space. As such, it is unclear why this is proposed within SVLP 2021. Furthermore, and as discussed above, the Council has undertaken a comprehensive due diligence exercise where the Sites suitability for residential development was considered. The outcome of that exercise was that the site was suitable for residential development and the land was subsequently disposed of to a developer on that basis. Whilst the evidence associated with that exercise is not specifically associated with the evidence underpinning the SVLP 2021, it is still recent and relevant, and should be taken into account within the SVLP 2021. Bearing in mind that the Council has gathered evidence which established that the site is potentially suitable for residential development, it is unclear why the site is proposed to be designated for green infrastructure under Policy DC3. Whilst it is appreciated that the exercise undertaken by the council does not guarantee that planning permission would be granted for a residential development, it certainly contradicts the approach taken within the SVLP 2021 which proposes to designated the site for green infrastructure.
1 It is not positively prepared: The Council has not considered its own evidence base by proposing to restrict development on land that it has identified as being suitable for residential development and disposed of on that basis. 2 It is not justified: The Council accepts that it cannot currently demonstrate a five-year supply of deliverable housing sites. As of 23rd September 2021, the Council could demonstrate a supply of just 3.4 years (appeal ref. APP/M0655/W/21/3271800). It is therefore unclear why the Council is seeking to restrict development on sites located within the urban area that have by the Council itself been established as being potentially suitable for residential development. 3 It is not effective: The Council is proposing to designate land under Policy DC5 that can make no meaningful contribution to the aspirations of the policy.
It is recommended that the Policies Map is updated to remove the Policy DC5 designation from the Site. NWLI also considers that a wider extent of land extending up to the Padgate Brook should also be removed
from the Policy DC5 designation.
NWLI does not object in principle to Policy DC5 or the content of the policy itself. However, its unclear which part of the policy relates to the Site, which the proposal map identifies as being subject to the policy. The policy makes it clear that its purpose is to ensure that a comprehensive range of sport and recreation facilities will be provided across Warrington to meet the needs of the existing and proposed population. It is unclear how the Site contributes to this aspiration. The site is in private ownership and is not publicly accessible, nor is it safe for the public to access unsupervised.
The Council has confirmed that this extent of highway safeguarding was first designated over 20 years ago. However, to date, no proposals have come forwards for the widening of Birchwood Way. The Warrington Local Transport Plan 4 [LTP4] refers to a potential future mass Transit or enhanced Bus Priority network which could be developed in the future. However, it is acknowledged within the document [Table 6.3] that this is only an indicative concept and no plans currently exist to progress the concept. The Council has also confirmed that no funding is currently in place, and nor is there a bid for funding, in relation to delivering this highways project. Whilst it is recognised that the land is only safeguarded for future highways purposes, it is not considered reasonable or necessary to designate such land where there is no realistic prospect that it is required for such purposes. There is no evidence whatsoever to suggest that the land will be required for the development of a mass transit network within the plan period, which expires in 2038. Indeed, the ?Transport Model Testing of the Warrington Borough Council Local Plan - August 2021? document that has been published as part of the SVLP 2021 evidence base only included the project as a possibility in modelling scenarios beyond 2038. Whilst it is acknowledged that highway safeguarding sometimes does identify within a Local Plan to meet future development needs beyond the current plan period. However, the safeguarding of this land has now spanned across a number of plan periods without coming forward. There is also little evidence to suggest that land that is potentially going to be allocated beyond the end of the plan period (i.e. land that is safeguarded to meet future development needs) will rely upon this possible infrastructure. Indeed there is no part of the Council strategy that would indicate these improvements will need to be brought about. It is not reasonable to safeguard my clients land when there is no prospect of the highway improvements being brought forward, and no evidence of a need either within or beyond the end of the plan period. This designation is unnecessarily fettering my clients interests, and does not represent an efficient and effective use of land. Whilst relatively small in size, the site lies in a sustainable location within the urban area. In order for exceptional circumstances to exist to justify release of Green Belt land the Council must first consider why development needs cannot be met within the urban area. This land could meet some of those needs, and reduce the scale of Green Belt release. Against this backdrop, the Council have already identified this part of the highway safeguarding as being suitable for residential development and disposed of it on that basis. Whilst it is appreciated that any residential development is subject to planning, it is unclear why the Council would sell the site if the land was still required to facilitate the future widening of Birchwood Way. Not least because the Council would be required to purchase back the land in order to deliver this project. By virtue of the Council selling the site, NWLI is of the view that it simply cannot be the case that the Council believes that the land is still required to deliver road widening along Birchwood Way. Indeed, the Council?s own evidence base does not indicate that there is any realistic prospect of this land being required for highways improvements within or in the foreseeable period beyond the plan period. This raises serious questions as to why the safeguarding of this land for transport infrastructure is proposed for retention within the SVLP 2021.