Respondent name
Zoe Cohen
Responses
Respondent Type
Resident
Policy Name/Part of plan
Whole Plan
Legally Compliant
No
Sound
No
Compliant with the Duty to Co-operate
Yes
Oral Examination
Yes
Why you consider the Draft Local Plan is not legally compliant or is unsound or fails to comply with the duty to co-operate

1. WBC declared a Climate Emergency in 2019 and yet there appears to be no reference to this in the whole plan or consultation presentation
2. The government has a legal requirement to reach net zero and no reference to this was made/was visible
3. The extent of the house building and infrastructure construction in the local plan will have a large, significant embedded carbon footprint - this receives no mention at all. Therefore Residents and the Council have no idea whether this is within Warrington's allocation of the national carbon budget. I very much doubt this is the case - especially given that in reality the carbon budget for the UK doesn't exist or at the most optimistic runs out in 3/4 years.
4. No mention is made to zero carbon homes and the urgent need to ensure all new properties do not use fossil fuels for heating, lighting or cooking, (or at least are off the gas grid) - there is only a very weak and vague statement made about construction being '10% more energy efficient' - it is not even clear what this means and what the baseline is. This is truly appalling given we are in a climate emergency.
5. This means that all homes built as a result of this plan will require retrofitting to be suitable for the world we are now in - probably leaving buyers with a bill of around ?20k per property. This is a truly appalling situation for both the climate and for buyers and Residents
6. given that 1.5 degrees global average heating is now locked in and we only have 5% chance of avoiding 2 degrees we will be facing more and more heatwaves and other extreme weather events. All housing and other buildings need to be adapted to face this, otherwise they will be unsuitable and create health risks for people, especially the elderly, young children, pregnant women and people with disabilities. All homes must be adapted for cooling and shading and all streets need to be designed with this in mind
7. UK wide water shortages are predicted by Ofwat within 20 years - therefore all new builds should be fitted as standard with grey water collection etc - again there is no mention of this to my knowledge
8. some designated areas for building appear to be on flood plains - eg, Pool Lane Lymm? surely this is totally inappropriate as we know that flooding will be getting worse and worse in the years and decades to come
9. WBC declared an Ecological Emergency in December 2020 - again one would not know from the Local Plan consultation. There is little evidence that this has had any impact at all, which is very troubling indeed given what a major piece of important planning for the next 15+ years the Local Plan is. The Council also agreed in Dec 2020 to produce a Tree Strategy - I can see no evidence of this, nor its being integrated with the Local Plan - where are the areas of reforestation and rewilding across Warrington?
10. Warrington is over-provided with retail park space and these areas provide ideal sites for Residential developments as so much infrastructure is already present etc. More efforts need to be made to use these sites instead of green field/green belt space

Modification if applicable

I think I have set out some of this in my answers to 4. above
I think WBC should have regard to the Committee on Climate Change (CCC) risk assessment report from June 2021 - https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/independent-assessment-of-uk-clim… - amongst other things this refers to the risks from 'exposure to heat in homes and other buildings'
Also see this site by the CCC - https://www.ukclimaterisk.org/ and https://www.theccc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Progress-in-reduci…
It is not clear whether the Local Plan has taken sufficient account of flood risks - see this site for predicted impacts for Warrington - https://coastal.climatecentral.org/map/13/-2.6804/53.3663/?theme=sea_le…

In essence, from attending the Local Plan consultation one would have no idea that the world, the Uk and Warrington are heading for catastrophic global heating and climate and ecological breakdown in the next 10-20 years - ie, in the life of this Local Plan! Therefore the plan cannot be concluded to be 'sound' in any real way

This report sets out the global climate risks very well in summary - https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/2021-09/2021-09-14-cli…

And this report from KPMG sets out how we are on trajectory for social, economic and environmental collapse by 2040 - https://advisory.kpmg.us/articles/2021/limits-to-growth.html

Summary of comments

1. WBC declared a Climate Emergency in 2019 and yet there appears to be no reference to this in the whole plan or consultation presentation
2. The government has a legal requirement to reach net zero and no reference to this was made/was visible
3. The extent of the house building and infrastructure construction in the local plan will have a large, significant embedded carbon footprint - this receives no mention at all. Therefore Residents and the Council have no idea whether this is within Warrington's allocation of the national carbon budget. I very much doubt this is the case - especially given that in reality the carbon budget for the UK doesn't exist or at the most optimistic runs out in 3/4 years.
4. No mention is made to zero carbon homes and the urgent need to ensure all new properties do not use fossil fuels for heating, lighting or cooking, (or at least are off the gas grid) - there is only a very weak and vague statement made about construction being '10% more energy efficient' - it is not even clear what this means and what the baseline is. This is truly appalling given we are in a climate emergency.
5. This means that all homes built as a result of this plan will require retrofitting to be suitable for the world we are now in - probably leaving buyers with a bill of around ?20k per property. This is a truly appalling situation for both the climate and for buyers and Residents
6. given that 1.5 degrees global average heating is now locked in and we only have 5% chance of avoiding 2 degrees we will be facing more and more heatwaves and other extreme weather events. All housing and other buildings need to be adapted to face this, otherwise they will be unsuitable and create health risks for people, especially the elderly, young children, pregnant women and people with disabilities. All homes must be adapted for cooling and shading and all streets need to be designed with this in mind
7. UK wide water shortages are predicted by Ofwat within 20 years - therefore all new builds should be fitted as standard with grey water collection etc - again there is no mention of this to my knowledge
8. some designated areas for building appear to be on flood plains - eg, Pool Lane Lymm? surely this is totally inappropriate as we know that flooding will be getting worse and worse in the years and decades to come
9. WBC declared an Ecological Emergency in December 2020 - again one would not know from the Local Plan consultation. There is little evidence that this has had any impact at all, which is very troubling indeed given what a major piece of important planning for the next 15+ years the Local Plan is. The Council also agreed in Dec 2020 to produce a Tree Strategy - I can see no evidence of this, nor its being integrated with the Local Plan - where are the areas of reforestation and rewilding across Warrington?
10. Warrington is over-provided with retail park space and these areas provide ideal sites for Residential developments as so much infrastructure is already present etc. More efforts need to be made to use these sites instead of green field/green belt space

Respondent Type
Resident
Policy Name/Part of plan
ENV7
Legally Compliant
No
Sound
No
Compliant with the Duty to Co-operate
Yes
Oral Examination
Yes
Why you consider the Draft Local Plan is not legally compliant or is unsound or fails to comply with the duty to co-operate

1. WBC declared a Climate Emergency in 2019 and yet there appears to be no reference to this in the whole plan or consultation presentation
2. The government has a legal requirement to reach net zero and no reference to this was made/was visible
3. The extent of the house building and infrastructure construction in the local plan will have a large, significant embedded carbon footprint - this receives no mention at all. Therefore Residents and the Council have no idea whether this is within Warrington's allocation of the national carbon budget. I very much doubt this is the case - especially given that in reality the carbon budget for the UK doesn't exist or at the most optimistic runs out in 3/4 years.
4. No mention is made to zero carbon homes and the urgent need to ensure all new properties do not use fossil fuels for heating, lighting or cooking, (or at least are off the gas grid) - there is only a very weak and vague statement made about construction being '10% more energy efficient' - it is not even clear what this means and what the baseline is. This is truly appalling given we are in a climate emergency.
5. This means that all homes built as a result of this plan will require retrofitting to be suitable for the world we are now in - probably leaving buyers with a bill of around ?20k per property. This is a truly appalling situation for both the climate and for buyers and Residents
6. given that 1.5 degrees global average heating is now locked in and we only have 5% chance of avoiding 2 degrees we will be facing more and more heatwaves and other extreme weather events. All housing and other buildings need to be adapted to face this, otherwise they will be unsuitable and create health risks for people, especially the elderly, young children, pregnant women and people with disabilities. All homes must be adapted for cooling and shading and all streets need to be designed with this in mind
7. UK wide water shortages are predicted by Ofwat within 20 years - therefore all new builds should be fitted as standard with grey water collection etc - again there is no mention of this to my knowledge
8. some designated areas for building appear to be on flood plains - eg, Pool Lane Lymm? surely this is totally inappropriate as we know that flooding will be getting worse and worse in the years and decades to come
9. WBC declared an Ecological Emergency in December 2020 - again one would not know from the Local Plan consultation. There is little evidence that this has had any impact at all, which is very troubling indeed given what a major piece of important planning for the next 15+ years the Local Plan is. The Council also agreed in Dec 2020 to produce a Tree Strategy - I can see no evidence of this, nor its being integrated with the Local Plan - where are the areas of reforestation and rewilding across Warrington?
10. Warrington is over-provided with retail park space and these areas provide ideal sites for Residential developments as so much infrastructure is already present etc. More efforts need to be made to use these sites instead of green field/green belt space

Modification if applicable

I think I have set out some of this in my answers to 4. above
I think WBC should have regard to the Committee on Climate Change (CCC) risk assessment report from June 2021 - https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/independent-assessment-of-uk-clim… - amongst other things this refers to the risks from 'exposure to heat in homes and other buildings'
Also see this site by the CCC - https://www.ukclimaterisk.org/ and https://www.theccc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Progress-in-reduci…
It is not clear whether the Local Plan has taken sufficient account of flood risks - see this site for predicted impacts for Warrington - https://coastal.climatecentral.org/map/13/-2.6804/53.3663/?theme=sea_le…

In essence, from attending the Local Plan consultation one would have no idea that the world, the Uk and Warrington are heading for catastrophic global heating and climate and ecological breakdown in the next 10-20 years - ie, in the life of this Local Plan! Therefore the plan cannot be concluded to be 'sound' in any real way

This report sets out the global climate risks very well in summary - https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/2021-09/2021-09-14-cli…

And this report from KPMG sets out how we are on trajectory for social, economic and environmental collapse by 2040 - https://advisory.kpmg.us/articles/2021/limits-to-growth.html

Summary of comments

1. WBC declared a Climate Emergency in 2019 and yet there appears to be no reference to this in the whole plan or consultation presentation
2. The government has a legal requirement to reach net zero and no reference to this was made/was visible
3. The extent of the house building and infrastructure construction in the local plan will have a large, significant embedded carbon footprint - this receives no mention at all. Therefore Residents and the Council have no idea whether this is within Warrington's allocation of the national carbon budget. I very much doubt this is the case - especially given that in reality the carbon budget for the UK doesn't exist or at the most optimistic runs out in 3/4 years.
4. No mention is made to zero carbon homes and the urgent need to ensure all new properties do not use fossil fuels for heating, lighting or cooking, (or at least are off the gas grid) - there is only a very weak and vague statement made about construction being '10% more energy efficient' - it is not even clear what this means and what the baseline is. This is truly appalling given we are in a climate emergency.
5. This means that all homes built as a result of this plan will require retrofitting to be suitable for the world we are now in - probably leaving buyers with a bill of around ?20k per property. This is a truly appalling situation for both the climate and for buyers and Residents
6. given that 1.5 degrees global average heating is now locked in and we only have 5% chance of avoiding 2 degrees we will be facing more and more heatwaves and other extreme weather events. All housing and other buildings need to be adapted to face this, otherwise they will be unsuitable and create health risks for people, especially the elderly, young children, pregnant women and people with disabilities. All homes must be adapted for cooling and shading and all streets need to be designed with this in mind
7. UK wide water shortages are predicted by Ofwat within 20 years - therefore all new builds should be fitted as standard with grey water collection etc - again there is no mention of this to my knowledge
8. some designated areas for building appear to be on flood plains - eg, Pool Lane Lymm? surely this is totally inappropriate as we know that flooding will be getting worse and worse in the years and decades to come
9. WBC declared an Ecological Emergency in December 2020 - again one would not know from the Local Plan consultation. There is little evidence that this has had any impact at all, which is very troubling indeed given what a major piece of important planning for the next 15+ years the Local Plan is. The Council also agreed in Dec 2020 to produce a Tree Strategy - I can see no evidence of this, nor its being integrated with the Local Plan - where are the areas of reforestation and rewilding across Warrington?
10. Warrington is over-provided with retail park space and these areas provide ideal sites for Residential developments as so much infrastructure is already present etc. More efforts need to be made to use these sites instead of green field/green belt space